5/13/2023 0 Comments Edward frenkel mathWeil suggested that sentences written in the language of number theory could be translated into the language of geometry, and vice versa. In 1940, while Weil was imprisoned for refusing to serve in the army during World War II, he sent a letter to his sister Simone Weil, a noted philosopher, in which he articulated his vision of a mathematical Rosetta stone. But French mathematician André Weil had a penetrating insight that the two subjects are in fact closely related. Geometry, on the other hand, studies shapes, such as the sphere or the surface of a donut. As the name suggests, number theory is the study of numbers, such as the familiar natural numbers (1, 2, 3, and so on) and fractions, or more exotic ones, such as the square root of two. At first glance, the two subjects appear to be light-years apart. Today, he is honored at a ceremony held in Oslo.ĭeligne’s most spectacular results are on the interface of two areas of mathematics: number theory and geometry. This year's prize was awarded to Pierre Deligne, professor emeritus at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J. There is no Nobel Prize in mathematics, but in 2001 the Norwegian government established a million-dollar Abel Prize, which is widely considered as an equivalent of the Nobel for mathematicians.
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